Statement and photographs by Len Bernstein from the new Terrain Gallery exhibition



EMOTION — in BLACK & WHITE and COLOR




People reading newspapers in doorway


“The purpose of photography,” Eli Siegel explained, “is to create an emotion about the world through what has been carefully seen and selected.” I have learned that emotion has to do with every technical choice photographers make—from deciding what to include and exclude in the viewfinder, to selecting a moment that we hope conveys eternal meaning. The best technique depends on emotion that is fair to the subject. For example, while I wanted to take photographs, I also had a desire to tamp down and arrange my emotion, and this adversely affected the quality of my work in at least three ways: First, my compositions could be static, lacking in motion and spontaneity. Second, while I was bold in approaching people to take candid photographs, I was reticent about wanting to know why I was affected by them, and so the resulting photographs were usually heavy-handed, lacking subtlety of emotion or humor. Third, the prints I made in the darkroom were too dark and muddy.

As I studied Aesthetic Realism, my deepest desire—to be fair to the world—was encouraged. I noticed a change in my photographs. There was a better relation of spontaneity and organization. The shots I made of objects had more life, even a touch of humor now and then. And most importantly to me, I became aware of subtleties of emotion in people I hadn’t wanted to see before. Emotion wasn’t just crude, it had shades of light and dark—and these gradations began showing up in the expressions and gestures I captured, as well as in the greater tonal range of my prints.




Young couple on street, NYC


Aesthetic Realism taught me that human relationships—which I once mocked as a confusing mess—are a subtle drama of nearness and distance, to be found, for example, in a group of people reading newspapers in a narrow doorway, or in a young couple on a New York City street.






Discarded automobiles, Hoboken, NJ


A poem I care for and that inspires me is “The Lesson of Art” by Eli Siegel:

Within debris
Is symmetry.

I had these lines in mind as I walked around the Hoboken Autobody looking at vehicles in various states of decline. And then I saw this one bright car with doors, hood, and trunk thrown open on diagonals. I positioned myself so that it would fit neatly into the semi-circle of wrecks in the background with their crumpled metal and lively colors. I wanted to join these forms—so surprising and orderly—with the people who might have owned them, and so I topped the frame off with the more rectangular shapes of the homes in the distance.






Clouds and Buildings, NYC


I know from personal experience that when you are “self-centered” it dulls your perception because you are only interested in how things are related to you, and not the meaning they have for each other. This attitude handicapped me as a photographer, because for one thing, it made it hard for me to relate a foreground element to its background in a meaningful way. As I learned that I would really take care of myself by being interested in what is not myself, I went from tunnel vision to a wider perspective.

For example, I got excited when I saw these mobile, soft clouds in the background drift over hard, fixed buildings in the foreground. I photographed them with a 35mm wide angle lens because I wanted to exaggerate the curve of the clouds and the angles of the rooftops so that they would seem to meet in a friendly fashion.